International Migrants Day

Celebrated on 12/18/2026

Quick Fact

International Migrants Day is observed on December 18, marking the date in 1990 when the UN General Assembly adopted the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. Over 272 million people are international migrants worldwide, a number that has grown by 51% since 2000.

Origins and Establishment of International Migrants Day

International Migrants Day was established by the United Nations General Assembly on December 4, 2000, through resolution A/RES/55/93. The date was chosen to commemorate the adoption of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families on December 18, 1990. The day was created to raise awareness about the contributions of migrants and the challenges they face, and to promote respect for their human rights.

Evolution and Modern Commemoration

Since its inception, International Migrants Day has evolved to address emerging issues such as forced migration due to conflict, climate change, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migrant communities. Today, it is marked by conferences, cultural events, and campaigns organized by UN agencies like IOM and UNESCO, as well as civil society groups. The day highlights the positive role of migrants in development and calls for inclusive policies and protection of migrant rights.

Facts & General Observations

• There are an estimated 272 million international migrants globally, representing 3.5% of the world's population.
• Remittances sent by migrants to low- and middle-income countries reached $589 billion in 2021, exceeding foreign direct investment.
• Women constitute about 48% of all international migrants, and many are employed in domestic work, often with precarious working conditions.

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