National Day

International Day of Persons with Disabilities

Celebrated on 12/03/2026

Quick Fact

The International Day of Persons with Disabilities was first proclaimed in 1992 by the United Nations General Assembly. It aims to promote the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities in all spheres of society. Each year, the day focuses on a specific theme, such as 'Inclusion matters' or 'Building back better'.

Origins and Establishment of International Day of Persons with Disabilities

The International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) was established by the United Nations General Assembly through resolution 47/3 on October 14, 1992. The resolution aimed to promote an understanding of disability issues and mobilize support for the dignity, rights, and well-being of persons with disabilities. The day was first observed on December 3, 1992, marking the end of the United Nations Decade of Disabled Persons (1983-1992). The choice of December 3 was significant as it followed the adoption of the World Programme of Action concerning Disabled Persons by the UN General Assembly in 1982.

Evolution and Modern Commemoration

Over the years, IDPD has evolved from a day of awareness to a platform for advocacy and action. In 2006, the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) was adopted, providing a legal framework for disability rights. IDPD now serves as a key moment to promote the CRPD and highlight the barriers faced by persons with disabilities. Modern commemoration includes events such as panel discussions, cultural performances, and campaigns organized by governments, NGOs, and disability organizations worldwide. The day also features an annual theme chosen by the UN, focusing on issues like accessibility, employment, and technology.

Facts & General Observations

  • Approximately 1.3 billion people, or 16% of the global population, experience significant disability.
  • Persons with disabilities are more likely to be unemployed and face lower wages; in OECD countries, the employment gap between persons with and without disabilities is about 30 percentage points.
  • The global disability-inclusive development agenda is guided by the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which has 185 signatories as of 2023.

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