National Day

National Native American Heritage Day

Celebrated on 11/28/2026

Quick Fact

National Native American Heritage Day is observed on the day after Thanksgiving, a time when many Americans gather with family, making it a fitting moment to honor the first peoples of this land. The day was officially signed into law by President George W. Bush in 2008, thanks in part to the advocacy of the National Indian Gaming Association.

Origins and Establishment of National Native American Heritage Day

National Native American Heritage Day was established through a joint resolution signed into law by President George W. Bush on October 31, 2008, as part of the Native American Heritage Day Act of 2008. The resolution designated the Friday after Thanksgiving as a day to honor Native American heritage and culture. The effort was spearheaded by members of Congress, including Representative Tom Cole (Chickasaw Nation) and Senator Byron Dorgan, with strong support from tribal leaders and organizations such as the National Indian Gaming Association. The goal was to recognize the significant contributions of Native Americans to the United States and to encourage Americans to learn about their rich history.

Evolution and Modern Commemoration

Since its establishment, National Native American Heritage Day has grown in observance, with many schools, museums, and communities hosting educational events, cultural performances, and art exhibitions. The day is often celebrated alongside Native American Heritage Month (November), providing a focused opportunity for reflection. Modern commemorations include powwows, storytelling sessions, traditional music and dance, and discussions on contemporary Native issues. Federal agencies and some states also recognize the day, promoting awareness through proclamations and special programs. However, its proximity to Thanksgiving sometimes leads to oversight, and advocates continue to push for broader recognition and inclusion in holiday calendars.

Facts & General Observations

  • There are 574 federally recognized tribes in the United States, each with its own unique culture, language, and history.
  • According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the American Indian and Alaska Native population (alone or in combination with other races) was estimated at 9.7 million in 2020, representing about 2.9% of the total U.S. population.
  • The holiday was established as a direct result of the Native American Heritage Day Act of 2008, which was unanimously passed by the House and Senate.

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