National Day

International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women

Celebrated on 11/25/2026

Quick Fact

The date November 25 was chosen to honor the Mirabal sisters, three political activists from the Dominican Republic who were brutally assassinated in 1960 on orders of dictator Rafael Trujillo. The day was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1999, following a campaign by women's rights activists.

Origins and Establishment of International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women

The International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women was established by the United Nations General Assembly on December 17, 1999, through Resolution 54/134. The date, November 25, was chosen to commemorate the Mirabal sisters—Patria, Minerva, and María Teresa—who were killed in 1960 for opposing the Trujillo regime in the Dominican Republic. Their story became a symbol of resistance against gender-based violence. The resolution invited governments, international organizations, and NGOs to raise public awareness of the issue annually.

Evolution and Modern Commemoration

Since its inception, the day has grown into a global movement, often serving as the launch of the "16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence," which runs until December 10 (Human Rights Day). The campaign, initiated by the Center for Women's Global Leadership in 1991, encourages grassroots activism and policy advocacy. Today, events include marches, workshops, and social media campaigns such as #OrangeTheWorld, with the color orange symbolizing a brighter future free from violence. The day also highlights the ongoing challenges, including domestic abuse, sexual harassment, and harmful practices like female genital mutilation.

Facts & General Observations

  • 1 in 3 women worldwide has experienced physical or sexual violence in their lifetime, according to WHO data.
  • Only 40% of women who experience violence seek help of any sort, and fewer than 10% report to police.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic saw a 20% increase in domestic violence reports in some countries due to lockdowns and economic stress.

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