National Day

(Monthly) Native American Heritage Month

Celebrated on 11/01/2026

Quick Fact

Did you know that Native American Heritage Month originated from a week-long celebration proposed by Dr. Arthur C. Parker, a Seneca Indian, in 1915? It was later expanded to a full month in 1990 under President George H.W. Bush, and November was chosen because it marks the end of the traditional harvest season, a time of thanksgiving and celebration for many Native communities.

Origins and Establishment of Native American Heritage Month

Native American Heritage Month traces its roots back to the early 20th century. In 1915, Dr. Arthur C. Parker, a Seneca Indian and director of the Museum of Arts and Sciences in Rochester, New York, persuaded the Boy Scouts of America to set aside a day for the "First Americans." This led to the creation of "American Indian Day" in 1916. However, it wasn't until 1990 that President George H.W. Bush approved a joint resolution designating November as National American Indian Heritage Month. Similar proclamations have been issued annually since 1994.

Evolution and Modern Commemoration

Over time, the celebration has evolved from a single day to a month-long recognition. In 2008, the name was changed to "Native American Heritage Month" to be more inclusive of Alaska Natives and other indigenous groups. Today, it is observed with various events, including educational programs, cultural performances, art exhibitions, and storytelling sessions. Federal agencies, schools, and museums across the country participate by highlighting the contributions and history of Native Americans.

Facts & General Observations

  • There are 574 federally recognized tribes in the United States, with a total Native American and Alaska Native population of over 5.2 million (as of 2020).
  • The month of November was chosen because it marks the end of the traditional harvest season, a time of thanksgiving and celebration for many Native communities.
  • Native American Heritage Month is also a time to acknowledge the historical injustices faced by Native peoples, including forced relocation, assimilation policies, and broken treaties.

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