Black Poetry Day

Celebrated on 10/17/2026

Quick Fact

Black Poetry Day is celebrated on October 17th, the birthday of Jupiter Hammon, the first published African American poet. The day honors the contributions of Black poets to American literature and culture, and encourages the reading, writing, and appreciation of Black poetry.

Origins and Establishment of Black Poetry Day

Black Poetry Day was first celebrated in 1970 in New York, thanks to the efforts of poet and educator Stanley A. Ransom. The date, October 17th, was chosen to coincide with the birthday of Jupiter Hammon (1711-1806), who is recognized as the first African American to have his poetry published in the United States. Hammon's poem "An Evening Thought: Salvation by Christ with Penitential Cries" was published in 1761. The day was officially recognized by the New York State Assembly in 1970 and has since been observed annually.

Evolution and Modern Commemoration

Over the decades, Black Poetry Day has grown from a local observance to a nationally recognized celebration. It is now celebrated in schools, libraries, and community centers across the United States. Events include poetry readings, workshops, and discussions that highlight the works of both historical and contemporary Black poets. Social media campaigns, such as #BlackPoetryDay, have amplified the reach, allowing people to share their favorite poems and verses. The day also serves as an opportunity to explore the intersection of poetry with other art forms, such as music and visual arts, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the African American community.

Facts & General Observations

• Jupiter Hammon's first published poem, "An Evening Thought," was printed as a broadside in 1761, making him the first African American poet to be published in the United States.
• Black Poetry Day is not a federal holiday but is recognized by many educational institutions and literary organizations across the country.
• The day has inspired the creation of similar observances, such as National Poetry Month (April) and World Poetry Day (March 21), which also celebrate diverse voices in poetry.

Explore more celebrations, trivia, and quests on National Day Quest.