International Day of Peace

Celebrated on 09/21/2026

Quick Fact

The International Day of Peace was established by the United Nations in 1981. The Peace Bell, a gift from Japan, is rung at UN headquarters in New York on this day. The bell's inscription reads: 'Long live absolute world peace.'

Origins and Establishment of International Day of Peace

The International Day of Peace was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1981 through resolution 36/67. The resolution declared that the day should be devoted to commemorating and strengthening the ideals of peace both within and among all nations and peoples. The first observance took place on September 21, 1982. The date was chosen to coincide with the opening of the General Assembly's regular session, symbolizing the commitment to peace at the start of each new session.

Evolution and Modern Commemoration

Initially, the day was observed on the third Tuesday of September. However, in 2001, the General Assembly unanimously adopted resolution 55/282, which fixed the date as September 21 each year. The resolution also declared the day as a day of global ceasefire and non-violence, urging all nations and people to cease hostilities for the 24-hour period. Today, the day is marked by various activities including peace education, interfaith dialogues, art events, and the ringing of the Peace Bell at UN headquarters. The UN Secretary-General delivers a message each year, and the Peace Bell ceremony is a central event.

Facts & General Observations

• The United Nations Peace Bell is cast from coins donated by children from 60 countries.
• The International Day of Peace is observed by many countries, with events ranging from minute of silence to large-scale concerts.
• The theme for 2024 is "Cultivating a Culture of Peace," focusing on promoting peace through education, sustainable development, and human rights.

Explore more celebrations, trivia, and quests on National Day Quest.