National Day

(Monthly) Hispanic Heritage Month

Celebrated on 09/01/2026

Quick Fact

Hispanic Heritage Month actually began as Hispanic Heritage Week, established by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968. It was expanded to a full month by President Ronald Reagan in 1988, starting on September 15 to coincide with the independence anniversaries of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.

Origins and Establishment of (Monthly) Hispanic Heritage Month

Hispanic Heritage Month traces its roots to 1968 when President Lyndon B. Johnson signed Public Law 90-498, establishing a week-long celebration of the contributions of Hispanic Americans. The week was designated to start on September 15, chosen because it marks the independence anniversaries of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, with Mexico and Chile celebrating their independence on September 16 and 18, respectively. The initiative was championed by California Congressman George E. Brown and Senator John H. Chafee to recognize the growing influence of the Hispanic community in the United States.

In 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed Public Law 100-402, expanding the observance to a full 31-day period from September 15 to October 15. This change was driven by the increasing recognition of Hispanic contributions across all sectors of American society and the desire for a more comprehensive celebration. The expansion was supported by a bipartisan group of legislators, including Representative Esteban E. Torres and Senators Paul Simon and Bob Graham.

Evolution and Modern Commemoration

Since its expansion, Hispanic Heritage Month has grown into a major national celebration, recognized by federal agencies, schools, museums, and community organizations. The theme changes annually, with the National Council of Hispanic Employment Program Managers (NCHEPM) selecting a focus such as "Hispanics: Be Proud of Your Past, Embrace the Future" or "Unidos: Inclusivity for a Stronger Nation." The month emphasizes the diverse cultures, histories, and contributions of Hispanic Americans, who trace their roots to over 20 countries.

Modern celebrations include cultural festivals, art exhibitions, educational programs, and media features highlighting Hispanic achievements in fields like science, politics, sports, and the arts. Libraries and schools host special events, and the U.S. government issues proclamations and hosts ceremonies. The month also serves as a platform to address ongoing issues such as immigration, economic inequality, and educational attainment within the Hispanic community.

Facts & General Observations

  • As of 2023, the Hispanic population in the United States is over 62 million, making it the largest ethnic or racial minority group, accounting for about 19% of the total population.
  • The U.S. Hispanic population has grown by 23% since 2010, with the highest growth rates in states like South Dakota, North Dakota, and Vermont.
  • Hispanic-owned businesses contribute over $800 billion annually to the U.S. economy, with more than 5 million Hispanic-owned firms operating nationwide.

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