National American Red Cross Founders Day

Celebrated on 05/21/2026

Quick Fact

National American Red Cross Founders Day honors Clara Barton, who founded the American Red Cross in 1881. She was known as the 'Angel of the Battlefield' for her Civil War relief work. The day also marks the anniversary of Barton's birth on December 25, 1821.

Origins and Establishment of National American Red Cross Founders Day

National American Red Cross Founders Day was established to commemorate the founding of the American Red Cross on May 21, 1881, by Clara Barton. Barton was inspired by the International Red Cross movement after witnessing the suffering of soldiers during the Franco-Prussian War. She lobbied the U.S. government to ratify the Geneva Convention and successfully founded the American Red Cross, which initially focused on disaster relief and wartime aid. The day was later designated to also honor Barton's birthday, December 25, aligning with her legacy.

Evolution and Modern Commemoration

Over time, the celebration has evolved from local observances to a nationally recognized day. The American Red Cross now uses this day to highlight its ongoing humanitarian work, including blood drives, disaster response, and health training. Communities and chapters host events such as blood donation campaigns, educational workshops, and volunteer recognition ceremonies. Social media campaigns and public service announcements also spread awareness of the organization's history and mission.

Facts & General Observations

• Clara Barton served as president of the American Red Cross for 23 years, from 1881 to 1904.
• The American Red Cross responds to an average of more than 60,000 disasters each year, including home fires, hurricanes, and floods.
• The organization supplies about 40% of the nation's blood supply, collecting over 6.5 million units annually.

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