National West Virginia Day

Celebrated on 03/22/2026

Quick Fact

West Virginia was the only state to form by seceding from a Confederate state during the Civil War, becoming the 35th state on June 20, 1863. National West Virginia Day celebrates this unique heritage, often featuring festivals, parades, and historical reenactments across the Mountain State.

Origins and Establishment of National West Virginia Day

National West Virginia Day commemorates the state's admission to the Union on June 20, 1863. The holiday originated from the state's unique formation during the Civil War, when western counties of Virginia opposed secession and formed a new state loyal to the Union. President Abraham Lincoln signed the statehood bill, and West Virginia was officially recognized. The day was first celebrated in 1864 and has since been observed annually as a state holiday.

Evolution and Modern Commemoration

Initially, celebrations were modest, focusing on patriotic speeches and community gatherings. Over time, the holiday grew to include parades, concerts, fireworks, and historical reenactments. Today, National West Virginia Day is marked by festivals in cities like Charleston and Harpers Ferry, with events highlighting the state's natural beauty, coal mining heritage, and Appalachian culture. Many schools and government offices close for the day, and citizens often engage in outdoor activities such as hiking and whitewater rafting.

Facts & General Observations

• West Virginia is the only state entirely within the Appalachian Mountain range, earning it the nickname "Mountain State."
• The state's motto, "Montani Semper Liberi" (Mountaineers Are Always Free), reflects its independent spirit and formation during the Civil War.
• National West Virginia Day is one of the few state holidays that celebrates a specific state's founding, rather than a general observance.

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