National Day

National Freedom of Information Day

Celebrated on 03/16/2026

Quick Fact

National Freedom of Information Day is celebrated on March 16, the birthday of James Madison, the father of the U.S. Constitution and a strong advocate for open government. The day was first officially observed in 2006, but its roots trace back to the efforts of the American Library Association and other transparency advocates. Interestingly, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), which the holiday honors, was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 4, 1966, despite his initial reluctance.

Origins and Establishment of National Freedom of Information Day

National Freedom of Information Day was established to promote transparency and open government, commemorating the enactment of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in 1966. The holiday was first officially observed in 2006, thanks to the efforts of the American Library Association (ALA) and other advocacy groups. The date, March 16, was chosen to honor James Madison, the fourth U.S. President and a key architect of the Constitution, who famously wrote, "A popular government, without popular information or the means of acquiring it, is but a prologue to a farce or a tragedy."

Evolution and Modern Commemoration

Over the years, National Freedom of Information Day has grown from a niche observance into a broader celebration of government transparency. Libraries, schools, and civic organizations now host events, workshops, and seminars on FOIA requests, open records laws, and the importance of public access to information. In the digital age, the holiday has also embraced online tools, with many organizations using social media campaigns to highlight the value of transparent governance. Today, it serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for open government, especially in an era of increasing data collection and surveillance.

Facts & General Observations

  • The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) has been amended several times, most notably by the Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments of 1996, which expanded public access to electronic records.
  • In fiscal year 2020, federal agencies received over 790,000 FOIA requests, a 10% increase from the previous year, according to the Department of Justice.
  • Despite FOIA, many requests are delayed or denied; in 2020, the backlog of pending requests exceeded 200,000, highlighting ongoing challenges in government transparency.

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