National Day
World Book Day
Celebrated on 03/05/2026
Quick Fact
World Book Day was first celebrated on April 23, 1995, a date chosen because it is the anniversary of the deaths of William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. It is also known as World Book and Copyright Day, promoted by UNESCO to encourage reading, publishing, and copyright protection.
Origins and Establishment of World Book Day
World Book Day was established by UNESCO in 1995 to promote reading, publishing, and copyright. The date April 23 was chosen for its symbolic significance in world literature, as it marks the death anniversary of several great authors, including William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes. The idea originated from a Catalan tradition where roses and books were exchanged on Saint George's Day (also April 23).
Evolution and Modern Commemoration
Initially a global event, World Book Day has evolved into a worldwide celebration with activities like book fairs, author readings, and school events. In the UK and Ireland, it is celebrated on the first Thursday of March to avoid clashes with Easter holidays. Many countries issue special stamps or hold events to promote literacy and the joy of reading.
Facts & General Observations
- Over 100 countries participate in World Book Day annually.
- In the UK, over 15 million book tokens are distributed to children each year.
- The day also highlights copyright issues; UNESCO's theme often focuses on protecting intellectual property.