National Day

Iwo Jima Day

Celebrated on 02/19/2026

Quick Fact

Iwo Jima Day commemorates the iconic flag-raising on Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II. The photograph of the event became one of the most famous images of the war and inspired the Marine Corps War Memorial in Arlington, Virginia.

Origins and Establishment of Iwo Jima Day

The Battle of Iwo Jima (February 19 – March 26, 1945) was one of the bloodiest and most significant battles of World War II. On February 23, 1945, U.S. Marines raised the American flag atop Mount Suribachi, an event captured by Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal. The image quickly became a symbol of American perseverance and sacrifice. In 1948, the U.S. Marine Corps officially designated February 23 as Iwo Jima Day to honor the Marines who fought and died on the island. The day was later recognized by various states and communities, though it is not a federal holiday.

Evolution and Modern Commemoration

Over time, Iwo Jima Day has evolved from a strictly military observance to a broader day of remembrance. Many Marine Corps bases hold ceremonies, including wreath-laying and speeches by veterans or their families. The Marine Corps War Memorial in Arlington, Virginia, is a focal point for annual tributes. In recent decades, surviving veterans and their descendants have gathered for reunions and commemorative events. The day also serves as an opportunity for educational programs about the battle's history and its impact on American military strategy.

Facts & General Observations

  • The Battle of Iwo Jima resulted in over 26,000 American casualties, including nearly 7,000 killed. Of the 22,000 Japanese defenders, only 216 were taken prisoner.
  • The famous flag-raising photograph was actually the second flag-raising that day; the first flag was smaller and deemed insufficiently visible by the commanding officer.
  • The Marine Corps War Memorial, dedicated in 1954, is based on Rosenthal's photograph and stands as a tribute to all Marines who have died in service since 1775.

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