National Day

International Day Of Zero Tolerance To Female Genital Mutilation

Celebrated on 02/06/2026

Quick Fact

The International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation was first observed on February 6, 2003, following an initiative by the First Lady of Nigeria, Stella Obasanjo. FGM is practiced in at least 30 countries, and over 200 million girls and women alive today have undergone the procedure.

Origins and Establishment of International Day Of Zero Tolerance To Female Genital Mutilation

The International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2012, but its origins trace back to a 2003 conference organized by the Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children (IAC) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The date February 6 was chosen to commemorate the launch of the IAC's campaign against FGM. The UN officially adopted the day to raise awareness and promote the elimination of FGM, which is recognized as a violation of human rights and a form of gender-based violence.

Evolution and Modern Commemoration

Initially observed primarily in African countries where FGM is prevalent, the day has gained global recognition over the years. The UN, along with NGOs like UNICEF and UNFPA, coordinate events, campaigns, and educational programs to highlight the harmful effects of FGM and advocate for its abandonment. Modern commemorations include public awareness campaigns, community dialogues, policy advocacy, and support for survivors. The day also serves as a platform for governments to reaffirm commitments to ending FGM by 2030, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 5.3.

Facts & General Observations

  • Over 200 million girls and women alive today have undergone FGM, with the highest prevalence in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.
  • FGM has no health benefits and can cause severe bleeding, infections, childbirth complications, and psychological trauma.
  • Despite progress, at least 4 million girls are at risk of undergoing FGM each year if current trends continue.

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