(Monthly) National Black History Month

Celebrated on 02/01/2026

Quick Fact

Black History Month began as 'Negro History Week' in 1926, created by historian Carter G. Woodson. The week was chosen to coincide with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, both in February.

Origins and Establishment of (Monthly) National Black History Month

Black History Month originated as "Negro History Week" in February 1926, founded by historian Carter G. Woodson and the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (now the Association for the Study of African American Life and History). Woodson chose the second week of February to coincide with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln (February 12) and Frederick Douglass (February 14), two figures central to African American history. The week was intended to promote the study and celebration of Black history and culture, which were largely ignored in mainstream education.

Evolution and Modern Commemoration

Over time, the week-long celebration gained popularity, particularly during the Civil Rights Movement. By the late 1960s, many colleges and communities began expanding the observance to the entire month of February. In 1976, President Gerald Ford officially recognized Black History Month, urging Americans to "seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history." Today, Black History Month is celebrated annually in February in the United States, Canada, and other countries, with events, educational programs, and cultural exhibitions highlighting African American contributions.

Facts & General Observations

• Black History Month is observed in February in the U.S. and Canada, while the United Kingdom observes it in October.
• Carter G. Woodson, often called the "Father of Black History," also founded the Journal of Negro History in 1916.
• According to a 2021 Pew Research Center survey, 87% of Black Americans say Black History Month is an important time to recognize the contributions of Black people.

Explore more celebrations, trivia, and quests on National Day Quest.