Stephen Foster Memorial Day

Celebrated on 01/13/2026

Quick Fact

Stephen Foster Memorial Day is observed on January 13, the day of his death in 1864. He is known as the 'father of American music' and wrote over 200 songs, including 'Oh! Susanna' and 'Camptown Races.' Despite his prolific output, Foster died with only 38 cents in his pocket.

Origins and Establishment of Stephen Foster Memorial Day

Stephen Foster Memorial Day was first established by a joint resolution of the U.S. Congress in 1951, and signed into law by President Harry S. Truman. The day honors the life and contributions of Stephen Foster, a 19th-century songwriter who is often called the 'father of American music.' The date, January 13, marks the anniversary of Foster's death in 1864. The resolution urged the American people to observe the day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.

Evolution and Modern Commemoration

Since its establishment, Stephen Foster Memorial Day has been observed with concerts, educational programs, and performances of Foster's music. The Stephen Foster Memorial at the University of Pittsburgh, which houses the Center for American Music, often hosts events. However, the day is not a federal holiday, so many people may not be aware of it. In recent years, efforts have been made to highlight Foster's complex legacy, including his portrayal of African Americans in minstrel songs, which has sparked discussions about cultural sensitivity and historical context.

Facts & General Observations

• Stephen Foster wrote over 200 songs, with hits like 'Oh! Susanna,' 'Camptown Races,' 'My Old Kentucky Home,' and 'Beautiful Dreamer.'
• He was the first American composer to earn a living solely from his compositions, though he died in poverty.
• The Stephen Foster Memorial in Pittsburgh is a National Historic Landmark and houses the world's largest collection of Foster's manuscripts and memorabilia.

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